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How to Write a Script (Guide and Example)

August 14, 2024957 views

To those who have never written a script, it is definitely quite a daunting task. I myself am an advanced writer, and I have watched so many people who are just coming up as storytellers struggle to get their ideas down onto the page. It's not at all about creative sparks the key lies in the structure of the story, building a world, and giving voice to your characters. The guide walks you through each step of the process, while showing how WPS AI can even be used as a secret weapon for inspiration.

What is a script?

what is a script?


A script is simply the written plan for a movie, television show, play, or video outlining everything needed to turn a story into something visual or performance-based. The basic tenets of writing a script are basically the same regardless of whether it is a movie, short video, play, or microfilm. A good script contains:

  • Scene Headings: These indicate where and when the scene takes place. For example: INT. COFFEE SHOP - DAY.

  • Action Lines: Describe what is taking place in the scene.

  • Character Names: Identify the person speaking or acting.

  • Dialogue: The words the characters say.

  • Parentheticals: Indicate how the dialogue should be delivered, such as (whispering).

  • Transitions: Provide guidance regarding scene changes, like CUT TO: or FADE IN:.

These elements make sure the story is vividly clear and can be easily translated into a performance or visual format.

How to write a script 

Learn to write a script


Prepare for your script

You need a strong foundation to start your script with; the following are the main preparatory measures:

1. Define Your Story: Know what kind of story you are going to tell: romance, adventure, fantasy, or any other genre. Know what is going to comprise the heart of your story, like the major happenings and plot turns.

2. Setting: Determine the place and time in which your story unfolds: It may be a real particular location, such as a metropolis, or the fantastic world with its rules. It helps to provide the ambiance and perspective for your story.

3. Plot Out the Storyline: Consider how this will unfold. Divide it into acts or scenes in a way that naturally creates flow and progression. Check to see that each plot point is related to the central character and their journey in some fashion.

4. Flesh out Your Characters: Keep profiles on your characters with clear definitions of their traits, motivations, and connections. This way, knowing who they are, and from where  they come, will help you write real-seeming dialogue and interaction between characters.

5. Determine the Core Theme: In a Nutshell, the central theme or message of your story. This guides the plot and character development to ensure your script has appointed focus and clear purpose.

6. Research and Detail the Setting: Research settings and worlds of your Story. This might involve historical research, location scouting, or even world-building if you're creating a fantasy universe.

Attention to these areas of thorough preparation will give a fine basis to your script and will help to make the writing process easier and more focused.

Create your story world

World-building is the most crucial step in the scripting process. It will give you your setting, your character, and the general atmosphere that holds everything together. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to get started:

Step 1: Choose the Theme or the Conflict of Your Story:

Every great story must have a central theme or conflict. It can consist of personal struggle, social issues, or moral dilemma. You ask yourself:

  • What am I to say with my story?

  • What problems will be posed to my characters?

  • How are they to resolve these problems?

Choose the Theme


Step 2: Choose the Genre:

Now that you have a vague notion of what your theme or conflict might be, you can begin to decide the genre of your story. You can do this for the purpose of determining what tone, style, and conventions to adhere to.

Choose the Genre


Step 3. Setting or Background of Your Story:

You should write what is known as the description of the world in which your characters will live. Things to consider are:

  • Period: present, past, or in the future?

  • The setting: Is this a real world, a fantastical place, or combination of the two?

  • The sociocultural setting: What are the practices, laws, and norms of that world?

Step 4. Develop a Protagonist and Other Characters:

Design your central character: aims, motivations, weaknesses. Next come secondary characters, the ones who round out and challenge your protagonist.

Step 5. Roughly Outline the Plots of Your Script:

Overall, your story must include an inciting incident, rising action, climax, and resolution. This can enable one to ensure that the plot comes out well structured and important in an exciting way.

Outline Tips:
  • Use either bullet points or a numbered list so that everything remains compact and manageable.

  • Add in the scene setting, characters involved, and key events of each scene.

  • Don't be afraid to move things around as you develop your story.

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Dramatize your script with the help of a storyboarding tool. This will allow you to succeed in the flow of scenes.

Keep in mind that building your Story World is iterative by nature. Don't be afraid to experiment and revise until you get the results that satisfy you best.

Using WPS AI to inspire you  [brainstorming]

WPS AI logo


Feeling a bit stuck in a rut? Overwhelmed by writer's block? Never fear: WPS AI to the rescue in helping to jump-start your imagination and get the ball rolling on the building of your fictional world. Think of it as your personal ideaboard assistant, ready to wax philosophic and go on random tangents.

  • Generate Story Ideas: Stuck on an interesting premise? Describe your initial concept to WPS AI, and it will generate a variety of possible ones.

  • Develop Character Backstories: Feed WPS AI some basics of your characters, and it will create backstories that help lead to what they want and why.

  • Suggest Plot Twists: Feel like your plot's just too predictable? Ask WPS AI to throw some curveballs your way.

  • Refine Dialogue: Give your two characters a chat, and Weekly AI will guide you to rewrite the words they speak in a way that is smooth but also engaging to never let your reader be bored.

  • Pinpoint Potential Conflicts: Having trouble figuring out what the main conflict in your novel is? WPS AI can take a look at your outline and point at high-tension areas that could use more fleshing out.

A Quick Walkthrough:

Step 1. Open WPS AI: Open WPS Office and to the AI features.

Step 2. Pick a Prompt: Choose the kind of help you'd like to have at the moment; e.g., "Ideas on Stories" or "Create Story Backs for Characters".

Pick a Prompt


Step 3. Make Your Input: Shortly sketch your idea for the story or what you are having a problem with.

Step 4. Watch the Magic of AI: WPS AI will process the above and generate suggestions across a wide range of categories.

Magic of AI


Step 5. Review and Refine: Go through the suggestions, choose at discretion what rings in you and improve your script's quality.

Review and Refine


Pro Tip from me :

Do not hesitate to play around with different prompts and inputs. More interaction with WPS AI will understand your style and preferences all the best. Let it become your muse, your collaborator and an endless wellspring of inspiration.

Again, AI is just a tool, and in this case, WPS AI, to amplify your very own creativity. Use it to amplify your ideas not to drive your ideas. If used properl

Write your script with correct format

Below is a guide on how to format your script, including scene, character, action, dialogue, parenthetical, and transition, with a screenshot to format:

Scene Heading:

A scene heading tells the reader where the scene takes place and what time of day it is. It is usually centered and in all caps.

INT. COFFEE SHOP - DAY

Character Name:

The character name is centered above the dialogue.

Action:

Action describes what is happening on screen. This generally consists of present tense and is indented from the left margin.

JOHN

(Sipping his coffee)

I can't believe it's been ten years since we graduated.

JANE

(Smiling)

I know, right? Time flies.

Dialogue:

These are the words spoken by the character. It is double-spaced and indented on both the left and right sides.

Parenthetical:

Those are short directions for the actors, for example, "(beat)" or "(sarcastically)". They are placed in parentheses, indented from the left side.

Transition:

Transitions give a clue to how the scenes transition one to another. Mostly it is written in all capital letters and centered.

FADE OUT.

Script Format Margins:

The standard script format margins are:

  • Left margin: 1.5 inches

  • Right margin: 1 inch

  • Top margin: 1 inch

  • Bottom margin: 1 inch

Here is what a properly formatted script page should look like:

formatted script page


More Tips:
  • Use a 12-point font like Courier New.

  • Script lines should be double spaced.

  • Pages should be numbered.

  • Using a standard screenplay template will help you with formatting.

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Doing the above will make sure your script presents itself in the right format and is easily presentable to any reader.

FAQs

Q1 How to structure a script?

Think about your script like a symphony, with different movements building to a crescendo. The most common is the three-act structure:

1. Act I: The Setup: Where you set up your characters, their world, and the inciting incident that tears their lives apart:.

2. Act II: The Confrontation—Here, your characters wrestle with the central conflict, overcome obstacles in their way, and make decisions guiding their fate.

3. Act III: Resolution—This is where your story concludes. The conflict reaches its peak, and the characters' actions determine their fate.

This structure provides a great foundation, but remember, it's not set in stone. Feel free to experiment with different ways to get what works best for your story.

Q2 What are the basic elements of the script?

A good script is kinda like an organic machine, comprising some parts that work interdependently with each other:

  • Character: The heartbeat of every story. Good characters with clearly defined motivations and flaws drive the narrative forward.

  • Wants and Needs: What your character consciously desires versus what they really need to grow and evolve.

  • Plot: A series of events that unfold with twists, turns, and surprises that keep your audience engaged.

  • Structure: The skeleton framework beneath that gives your story its shape and holds it together.

  • Conflict and Resolution: What drives your story to a really strong conclusion to the central conflict.

Summary

More to the point, writing a script involves a detailed plan and caution. With preparation for your story, details of the world of your story, and the correct script format, you will be able to come up with a magnificent script that will engage your audience. Among these tools, use WPS AI to help maximize the process of scriptwriting by giving you valuable ideas. Apply the following tips, and begin your journey of scriptwriting in style.


AI enthusiast with 10 years in tech and writing. Follow me for the latest insights on AI trends and tools to boost your writing, workplace efficiency, and productivity!